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Life and health are not even across the U.S.

Findings should motivate clinicians and policy makers

FROM JAMA


However, those gains are offset by rising death rates due to drug-use disorders, chronic kidney disease, cirrhosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, and self-harm.

Opioid-use disorders have become increasingly prevalent, moving from the 11th leading cause of disability-adjusted life years in 1990 to the 7th in 2016, a 74.5% change, according to investigators.

The three most important risk factors in the United States are high body mass index, smoking, and high fasting plasma glucose, the analysis showed. Of those risk factors, only smoking is decreasing, authors noted.

Many risk factors contributing to disparities in burden among states are amenable to medical treatment that emphasizes supportive behavioral and lifestyle changes, according to the authors.