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Infectious disease pop quiz: Clinical challenge #2 for the ObGyn

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Concise Q&As to hone your skills in infectious disease symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment in pregnant and nonpregnant women

In this question-and-answer series, our objective is to reinforce for the clinician several practical points of management for common infectious diseases. The principal references for the answers to the questions are 2 textbook chapters written by Dr. Duff.1,2 Other pertinent references are included in the text.

The most common causative organism is Escherichia coli, which is responsible for approximately 70% of all UTIs. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus species are the 2 other aerobic gram-negative bacilli that are common uropathogens. In addition, 3 gram-positive cocci are important: enterococci, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and group B streptococcus.