Testosterone Affects Outcomes in Men With MS

Suggested Reading

Bove R, Malik MT, Diaz-Cruz C, et al. The 2D:4D ratio, a proxy for prenatal androgen levels, differs in men with and without MS. Neurology. 2015;85(14):1209-1213.

Kalincik T, Vivek V, Jokubaitis V, et al. Sex as a determinant of relapse incidence and progressive course of multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2013;136(Pt 12):3609-3617.

Raghavan K, Healy BC, Carruthers RL, Chitnis T. Progression rates and sample size estimates for PPMS based on the CLIMB study population. Mult Scler. 2015;21(2):180-188.

Ziehn MO, Avedisian AA, Dervin SM, et al. Therapeutic testosterone administration preserves excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus during autoimmune demyelinating disease. J Neurosci. 2012; 32(36):12312-12324.