Avoiding malpractice while treating depression in pregnant women
Consider the risks of untreated mental illness as well as the risks of antidepressant exposure.
Be aware that informed consent is an ongoing process, and a woman may need to be reminded or informed of potential risks at varying stages of her life (eg, when starting a new relationship, getting married, etc.). Documentation can include that the clinician has discussed the risks, benefits, adverse effects, and alternatives of various medications, and a description of any patient-specific or medication-specific issues. In addition to verbal discussions, giving patients printed information can be helpful, as can directing them to appropriate websites (see Related Resources). Some physicians require patients to sign a form to indicate that they are aware of known risks.
Similar to being proactive before your patient becomes pregnant, think proactively regarding the postpartum period. Is your patient planning to breastfeed? Is the medication compatible with breastfeeding, or is bottle feeding the best option considering the mother’s specific circumstances? For example, developing severe symptoms, experiencing insomnia, needing to take a contraindicated medication, or having a vulnerable infant might sway a mother towards not breastfeeding. The expectant mother (and her partner, where possible) should be educated about postpartum risks and the importance of sleep in preventing postpartum depression.
Bottom Line
Concerns about being sued should not prevent appropriate care of depression in a woman who is pregnant. Discuss with your patient both the risk of untreated mental illness and the risk of medications to ensure she understands that avoiding antidepressants does not guarantee a safe or healthy pregnancy.
Related Resources
- MotherToBaby. www.mothertobaby.org/
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treating for two: medicine and pregnancy. www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/meds/treatingfortwo/index.html
- MGH Center for Women’s Mental Health. Reproductive psychiatry resource and information center. www.womensmentalhealth.org/
Drug Brand Names
Paroxetine • Paxil
Sertraline • Zoloft
Venlafaxine • Effexor
