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Pre-authorization is illegal, unethical, and adversely disrupts patient care

Current Psychiatry. 2020 April;19(4):5,10-11
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5. Often, frustrated physicians who do not want to see their patients receive a medication they do not believe is appropriate may spend valuable time writing letters of appeal, making phone calls, or printing and faxing scientific articles to the insurance company to convince them to authorize a medication that is not on the “approved list.” Based on my own clinical experience, that justification sometimes works and sometimes doesn’t.

6. Physicians are inevitably and understandably demoralized because their expertise and sound clinical judgment are arbitrarily dismissed and overruled by an invisible insurance employee whose knowledge about and compassion for the patient is miniscule at best.

7. New medication development has collided with the biased despotism of pre-authorization, which generally rejects any new medication (always costlier than generics) irrespective of whether the new medication was demonstrated in controlled clinical trials to have a measurably better profile than older generics. This has ominous implications for numerous medical disorders that do not have any approved medications (for psychiatry, a published study1 found that 82% of DSM disorders do not have a FDA-approved medication).

The lack of utilizing newly introduced medications has discouraged the pharmaceutical industry from investing to develop innovative new mechanisms of action for a variety of complex neuropsychiatric medical conditions. Some companies have already abandoned psychiatric drug development, which is dire for clinical care because pharmaceutical companies are the only entities that develop new treatments for our patients (some health care professionals wish the government had a pharmaceutical agency that develops medications for various illness, but no such agency has ever existed).

8. Hospitalization for a seriously ill patient is either denied, delayed, or eventually approved for an absurdly short period (a few days), which is woefully inadequate, culminating in discharging patients with unresolved symptoms. This can lead to disastrous consequences, including suicide, homicide, or incarceration.

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