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Tissue Isn’t the Issue

Journal of Hospital Medicine 13(7). 2018 July;:500-504. Published online first April 25, 2018 | 10.12788/jhm.2963

The approach to clinical conundrums by an expert clinician is revealed through the presentation of an actual patient’s case in an approach typical of a morning report. Similar to patient care, sequential pieces of information are provided to the clinician, who is unfamiliar with the case. The focus is on the thought processes of both the clinical team caring for the patient and the discussant.

© 2018 Society of Hospital Medicine

KEY LEARNING POINTS

  • Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease that most commonly presents with bilateral hilar adenopathy and pulmonary infiltrates but can also present atypically, including with nephrolithiasis from hypercalcemia, neurologic syndromes, and cardiac involvement.
  • Löfgren’s syndrome, a variant of sarcoidosis, is characterized by relatively acute onset of fevers, erythema nodosum, bilateral hilar adenopathy, and polyarthralgia or polyarthritis. Most patients recover and manifest complete remission.
  • A limited differential exists for rashes with a predilection for areas of tattoos and prior scarring, including keloids, PUPPP, Behçet’s disease, and granulomatous infiltration.

Disclosure

There are no conflicts of interest or financial disclosures to report.