CHMP recommends ofatumumab for CLL
Patients in the ofatumumab arm received the drug at 300 mg in cycle 1 on day 1, 1000 mg in cycle 1 on day 8, and 1000 mg administered on day 1 of all subsequent 28-day cycles.
In both arms, patients received chlorambucil at a dose of 10 mg/m2 orally on days 1 to 7, every 28 days. Prior to each infusion of ofatumumab, patients received acetaminophen, an antihistamine, and a glucocorticoid.
The overall response rate was 82% in the ofatumumab-chlorambucil group and 69% in the chlorambucil-alone group (P=0.001). Complete response rates were 12% and 1%, respectively.
At a median follow-up of 29 months, the median overall survival was not reached for either treatment arm. However, ofatumumab-treated patients had longer progression-free survival than patients who received chlorambucil alone—22.4 months and 13.1 months, respectively (P<0.001).
Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 50% of ofatumumab-treated patients and 43% of patients who received chlorambucil alone. The most common event was neutropenia, which occurred in 26% and 14% of patients, respectively.
Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 15% of ofatumumab-treated patients and 14% of patients who received chlorambucil alone. The most common was pneumonia, which occurred in 4% and 3%, respectively.
In the entire cohort, grade 3 or higher infusion-related events occurred in 10% of patients, but there were no fatal infusion reactions. Two percent of subjects in both arms died during treatment.