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Nivolumab plus ipilimumab boosts PFS in advanced NSCLC with high tumor mutational burden

REPORTING FROM THE AACR ANNUAL MEETING


Safety was manageable and consistent with previous reports of nivolumab plus low-dose ipilimumab in NSCLC. Grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events with the combination were skin reactions (34%), endocrine (23%), gastrointestinal (18%), hepatic (15%), pulmonary (8%), hypersensitivity (4%), and renal (4%) events. Overall, treatment-related deaths occurred in 1% of patients treated in both the combination and chemotherapy arms.

Results from Checkmate 227 may introduce two new standards of care for the first-line treatment of NSCLC, Dr. Hellmann said. The immunotherapy combination is introduced as a new option for the first-line treatment of NSCLC with a high TMB, sparing first-line chemotherapy, and it validates TMB as an “important and independent biomarker to be routinely tested in treatment-naive, advanced NSCLC,” he concluded.

Dr. Hellmann disclosed relationships with Genentech, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Janssen, Mirati, and Shattuck Labs.

SOURCE: Hellmann MD et al. AACR Annual Meeting, Abstract CT077.