Depression and inflammation: Examining the link
Inflammatory conditions may precipitate or perpetuate depression, but the precise relationship is unclear
24. Maes M, Song C, Lin A, et al. The effects of psychological stress on humans: increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and Th1-like response in stress-induced anxiety. Cytokine. 1998;10(4):313-318.
25. Miller GE, Rohleder N, Stetler C, et al. Clinical depression and regulation of the inflammatory response during acute stress. Psychosom Med. 2005;67(5):679-687.
26. Raison CL, Miller AH. When not enough is too much: the role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(9):1554-1565.
27. Tak PP, Firestein GS. NF-êB: a key role in inflammatory diseases. J Clin Invest. 2001;107(1):7-12.
28. Müller N, Schwarz MJ. The immune-mediated alteration of serotonin and glutamate: towards an integrated view of depression. Mol Psychiatry. 2007;12(11):988-1000.
29. Capuron L, Fornwalt FB, Knight BT, et al. Does cytokine-induced depression differ from idiopathic major depression in medically healthy individuals? J Affect Disord. 2009;119(1-3):181-185.
30. Yirmiya R, Pollak Y, Morag M, et al. Illness, cytokines, and depression. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;917(1):478-487.
31. Maes M. The immunoregulatory effects of antidepressants. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2001;16(1):95-103.
32. Szuster-Ciesielska A, Tustanowska-Stachura A, Słotwin`ska M, et al. In vitro immunoregulatory effects of antidepressants in healthy volunteers. Pol J Pharmacol. 2003;55(3):353-362.
33. Maes M, Berk M, Goehler L, et al. Depression and sickness behavior are Janus-faced responses to shared inflammatory pathways. BMC Med. 2012;10(1):66.
34. Hestad KA, Tønseth S, Støen CD, et al. Raised plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor [alpha] in patients with depression: normalization during electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2003;19(4):183-188.
35. Maier SF, Watkins LR. Intracerebroventricular interleukin-1 receptor antagonist blocks the enhancement of fear conditioning and interference with escape produced by inescapable shock. Brain Res. 1995;695(2):279-282.
36. Persoons P, Vermeire S, Demyttenaere K, et al. The impact of major depressive disorder on the short- and long-term outcome of Crohn’s disease treatment with infliximab. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;22(2):101-110.
37. Mathias SD, Colwell HH, Miller DP, et al. Health-related quality of life and functional status of patients with rheumatoid arthritis randomly assigned to receive etanercept or placebo. Clin Ther. 2000;22(1):128-139.
38. Raison C, Rutherford RE, Woolwine B, et al. The tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist infliximab reduces depressive symptoms in patients with treatment resistant depression and high inflammation. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2012;26(suppl 1):S49.
39. Müller N, Schwarz MJ, Dehning S, et al. The cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib has therapeutic effects in major depression: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, add-on pilot study to reboxetine. Mol Psychiatry. 2006;11(7):680-684.
40. Mendlewicz J, Kriwin P, Oswald P, et al. Shortened onset of action of antidepressants in major depression using acetylsalicylic acid augmentation: a pilot open-label study. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;21(4):227-231.
41. Brunello N, Alboni S, Capone G, et al. Acetylsalicylic acid accelerates the antidepressant effect of fluoxetine in the chronic escape deficit model of depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;21(4):219-225.
