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Healthcare Quality Accounting Metrics Need Improvement

The Hospitalist. 2012 November;2012(11):

Dr. Courneya

“PROs are potentially as useful for hospital medicine as for any other type of medical practice,” says Shaun Frost, MD, SFHM, SHM president and associate medical director of care delivery systems for HealthPartners Health Plan. “There is a big opportunity for hospitalists to incorporate shared decision-making to learn patients’ preferences, such as expectations of when they will be discharged, and understanding of therapeutic options.”

Peri-surgical care is a particularly important opportunity for hospitalists to demonstrate their value by leveraging PROs, according to Dr. Frost. “Patients sometimes come to the table with unrealistic prior expectations that physicians can make pain go away completely. We need to clarify their expectations preoperatively, when we meet them for the very first time, so that they establish a realistic baseline,” he says. “We then need to have a diligent conversation with them immediately after their operation to discuss their pain-management goals, a realistic physical therapy schedule, and post-discharge expectations.”

By clearly understanding patient objectives, hospitalists can “adjust the therapy they’re getting to their expectations, maximizing its effectiveness while minimizing delays in care and transitions to other care settings,” Dr. Frost says.


Chris Guadagnino is a freelance medical writer in Philadelphia.

Types of Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs)

PROs can be used to assess a wide variety of health-relevant concepts, including the following:

  • Health-related quality of life: a multidimensional construct encompassing physical, social, and emotional well-being associated with illness and its treatment.
  • Functional status: a patient’s ability to perform both basic and more advanced activities of daily life.
  • Symptoms and symptom burden: This includes fatigue and pain intensity as measured on a scale of severity, and the degree to which that fatigue and pain interferes with usual functioning.
  • Health behaviors: used to monitor risk behaviors with potentially deleterious health consequences, enabling clinicians to identify areas for risk reduction and health promotion interventions.
  • Patient experience of care: evaluations of patient satisfaction, patient motivation and activation, and patient reports of their actual experiences.

Source: National Quality Forum

References

  1. National Quality Forum. Patient-reported outcomes. National Quality Forum website. Available at: https://www.qualityforum.org/Projects/n-r/Patient-Reported_Outcomes/Patient-Reported_Outcomes.aspx. Accessed Oct. 2, 2012.
  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Consortium. U.S. Food and Drug Administration website. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/PartnershipsCollaborations/PublicPrivatePartnershipProgram/ucm231129.htm. Accessed Oct. 2, 2012.
  3. National Quality Forum. National voluntary consensus standards for patient outcomes 2009.National Quality Forum website. Available at: https://www.qualityforum.org/Publications/2011/07/National_Voluntary_Consensus_Standards_for_Patient_Outcomes_2009.aspx. Accessed Oct. 2, 2012.