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Children's Hospitalist

The Hospitalist. 2006 November;2006(11):

Dr. Calhoun joined the hospitalist group early on. Having practiced pediatric emergency medicine for eight years in Wisconsin, she interviewed for a similar position at CHCC but chose the nascent hospitalist program instead. “It was a very large hospital, and I saw huge growth potential for hospitalists,” she says. “There weren’t many rules, and I knew we’d create a niche for ourselves.”

Ralph Diaz, MD, joined the group in 2000. Two years later, he became Children’s Hospital Medical Group’s medical director, dealing with quality issues, patient safety, and revenue enhancement. He even mediates disputes between doctors for the 80-person multi-specialty group. Despite a dual workload as hospitalist and administrator, Dr. Diaz loves his job. “It’s what gets me up in the morning,” he says. “The acuity of illness of the children we treat and the fact that we see everyone—from a yuppie family in one room … to migrant farm workers in another—is exciting.”

Medical Economics: DO THE MATH

Hospitals attract social problems like honey attracts flies, and then they play the financial end game of having to cover the costs of society’s ills with the dollars public payers allocate to them. Bill Maxwell, MHA, MBA, of the healthcare consultancy RWD Technologies, Troy, Mich., sees hospitalists as mission critical to using clinical guidelines and process analysis to increase efficiency, reduce length of stay, and streamline throughput.

“When 70 percent of your revenue comes from the government, you’ve got to be efficient, because you don’t have market leverage with the payers,” says Maxwell. “Hospitalists can be a hugely powerful force in improving efficiency because they’re in a unique position to observe what goes on in the hospital and how to fix it.”

But hospitalists don’t automatically improve efficiency and the hospital’s bottom line. “Many hospitalist programs start for the attending physicians’ convenience, which only adds another layer of costs,” he says. “Hospitalists need reflection time to harness their power and focus on efficiencies. If the hospital medicine department is understaffed and hospitalists struggle through long days, it’s hard for them to focus on bottom line issues.”—MP

Dr. Diaz visits with a patient. When community physicians learned that hospitalists at CHCC could relieve them of such duties as night calls, doctors began to refer patients there in large numbers.
A key CHCC efficiency component: compliance with clinical indicators.

CHCC’s Hospitalists’ Adherence to Clinical Pathways, July 2005-2006

Asthma: 95.1%-On pathway / 4.9%-Not on pathway

Bronchiolitis: 90.8%-On pathway / 9.2%-Not on pathway

Croup: 92.9%-On pathway / 7.1%-Not on pathway

Diabetes ketoacidosis: 94.4%-On pathway / 5.6%-Not on pathway

Gastroenteritis: 88.8%-On pathway / 11.2%-Not on pathway

Pneumonia: 70.6%-On pathway / 29.4%-Not on pathway

Pertussis: 91.5%-On pathway / 8.5%-Not on pathway

Rule out sepsis: 84.4%-On pathway / 15.6%-Not on pathway

Source: Children’s Hospital of Central California, July 2006

Dr. Diaz visits with a patient. When community physicians learned that hospitalists at CHCC could relieve them of such duties as night calls, doctors began to refer patients there in large numbers.
Dr. Fields examines a patient. The CHCC program often admits very sick children—many of whom are under- or uninsured.
Dr. Diaz visits with a patient. When community physicians learned that hospitalists at CHCC could relieve them of such duties as night calls, doctors began to refer patients there in large numbers.
CHCC’s performance is tracked against national standards as well as against its own in order to ensure excellent, efficient care.
Dr. Diaz visits with a patient. When community physicians learned that hospitalists at CHCC could relieve them of such duties as night calls, doctors began to refer patients there in large numbers.
In order to promote efficiency at CHCC, subcommittees of hospitalists have been formed. The committees focus on streamlining patient throughput, eliminating barriers that prevent children from moving quickly through the ED.

Paramount Efficiency

CHCC’s hospitalist program isn’t an admitting service for community physicians’ convenience. It deals with very sick children, lean and mean reimbursement, $20 million annually in uncompensated care, and little to no financial margin of error. With 70% of its patients funded by Medi-Cal and others uninsured, the hospitalist program, says Todd Suntrapak, the hospital’s COO, needs to be lean and efficient and must retain stellar doctors. “Our population is medically underserved, reimbursements don’t always cover our costs, and we deliver millions of dollars of uncompensated care,” says Suntrapak. “Our hospitalists continue to elevate the quality of care with clinical pathways for over 25 conditions and are constantly improving efficiency.”