Trajectory of depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure: Influence on cardiac event-free survival

Rebecca L. Dekker, PhD, ARNP
University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY

Terry A. Lennie, PhD, RN
University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY

Nancy M. Albert, PhD, CCNS
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Mary K. Rayens, PhD
University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY

Misook L. Chung, PhD, RN
University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY

Jia-Rong Wu, PhD, RN
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, School of Nursing, NC

Debra K. Moser, DNSc, RN
University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY